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Integral closure of an ideal
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Integral closure of an ideal : ウィキペディア英語版
Integral closure of an ideal
In algebra, the integral closure of an ideal ''I'' of a commutative ring ''R'', denoted by \overline, is the set of all elements ''r'' in ''R'' that are integral over ''I'': there exist a_i \in I^i such that
:r^n + a_1 r^ + \cdots + a_ r + a_n = 0.
It is similar to the integral closure of a subring. For example, if ''R'' is a domain, an element ''r'' in ''R'' belongs to \overline if and only if there is a finitely generated ''R''-module ''M'', annihilated only by zero, such that r M \subset I M. It follows that \overline is an ideal of ''R'' (in fact, the integral closure of an ideal is always an ideal; see below.) ''I'' is said to be integrally closed if I = \overline.
The integral closure of an ideal appears in a theorem of Rees that characterizes an analytically unramified ring.
== Examples ==

*In \mathbb(y ), x^i y^ is integral over (x^d, y^d).
*Radical ideals (e.g., prime ideals) are integrally closed. The intersection of integrally closed ideals is integrally closed.
*Let R = k(\ldots, X_n ) be a polynomial ring over a field ''k''. An ideal ''I'' in ''R'' is called monomial if it is generated by monomials; i.e., X_1^ \cdots X_n^. The integral closure of a monomial ideal is monomial.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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